INDEX
INDEX in SQL is a database object used to improve the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table. It provides faster access to rows by creating pointers to the data. It functions similar to the index in a book, which allows for quicker searching and sorting of records in the table.
Example
Output
The message indicating that the operation was successful doesn’t have fixed text, but should look something like this:
Explanation
In this example, an index idx_name
is created on the name
column of the Employees
table. Creating an index can improve the efficiency of database operations because it allows the database to find records for specific column values more quickly.
Example
Output
The database system will provide a notification once the index is created successfully. In PostgreSQL, there will be no visible output in the console, similar to the output message below:
Explanation
The given example demonstrates the creation of an index on the name
column in the customer
table. The CREATE INDEX
statement is used to create an index in a table, which can boost query performance by allowing the database to find and retrieve rows faster. The index_customer_name
is the name of the index, and (name)
specifies the column to be indexed in the customer
table.
Example
Output
Explanation
An index named idx_Users_Name
on column Name
in Users
table has been created. This index will expedite search queries by SQL Server where the Name
column is involved.
Example
Output
There is no explicit output given when an index is successfully created. If an error occurred, then Oracle would return an error message such as “ORA-01408: such column list already indexed”.
Explanation
In the provided example, an index is created on the last_name
column of the employees
table. This index, named idx_last_name
, helps speed up the database operations related to this column, such as SELECT statements and JOIN operations. The index operates by creating a data structure (based on B-tree or Bitmap indexes) which makes the data retrieval process more efficient.
Example
Output
No output is returned for these commands in SQLite.
Explanation
In this example, an Employee
table is first created with employee details. Then, an index idx_employee_name
is created on the Name
field of the Employee
table. This will allow faster searches when querying based on Name
.