SOME
SOME is an SQL operator used within a WHERE or HAVING clause, forming a subquery. The condition returns true if the subquery contains at least one row where the condition evaluates to true. It is synonymous to using ANY. It's most commonly used with comparison operators.
Example
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE SOME (SELECT Salary FROM Employees) > 1000;
Output
EmployeeId | LastName | FirstName | Salary |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Smith | John | 2000 |
2 | Doe | Jane | 1500 |
Explanation
The SQL code is selecting all columns from employees where at least one employee’s salary is over 1000. The SOME statement returns true if the condition is true for any pair in the set.
Example
SELECT ProductNameFROM ProductsWHERE ProductID = SOME (SELECT ProductID FROM OrderDetails WHERE Quantity > 10);
Output
ProductName-----------ChaiChangAniseed Syrup
Explanation
The SOME
operator is used in the WHERE
clause and returns true if the comparison between ProductID from the Products table and any ProductID meeting the condition (Quantity > 10) in the subquery is true. In the result set, we see the ProductNames for which this condition holds true. The SOME
keyword can be replaced with ANY
without affecting the result in SQL Server.
Example
SELECT department_id FROM employeesWHERE department_id = SOME (SELECT department_id FROM employees WHERE salary > 10000);
Output
DEPARTMENT_ID------------- 100 200 300 400
Explanation
The “SOME” SQL operator returns true if the comparison between a scalar value and a single column subquery is met for some value of the subquery. In this example, the query is returning the IDs of departments where at least one employee has a salary greater than 10,000.